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Writer's pictureDila Heiden

The Art of Layering in Interior Design

Updated: Jun 23



Have you ever stepped into a room where every element seems to effortlessly blend together, despite the eclectic mix of furniture and décor? This harmonious balance is no accident; it's the result of skillful layering in interior design. Much like styling a chic outfit with layers of clothing and accessories, layering in interior design adds depth, texture, and visual interest to a space.

warm and inviting living room

Image created on Midjourney

What is Layering?


Layering isn't about adhering to strict rules of minimalism or maximalism. Instead, it's a delicate balance of mixing and matching colors, patterns, textures, and styles to create a cohesive and inviting atmosphere. By strategically layering various design elements, you can transform a room from boring to extraordinary.



The Key to Layering:


  • Start with a neutral foundation: Every great outfit needs a base. In interior design, this could be a neutral-colored rug, a large piece of furniture, or a calming paint color. Think of it as a blank canvas upon which you can tell your story and showcase your unique design personality.

  • Mix and match thoughtfully: Don't be afraid to combine different patterns, textures, and styles. The key is to find a balance and ensure everything complements each other. Think mixing a textural throw pillow with a geometric rug, or creating a cozy and inviting atmosphere by layering a chunky knit throw blanket on a sleek metal chair.

  • Embrace the "Rule of Three": Odd numbers are more visually appealing than even numbers. Groupings of three, whether it's coffee table books, vases, or artwork, create a sense of order and balance. It's a simple way to add visual interest and create a balanced composition in your space.



Image created on Midjourney

Here's a step-by-step approach to layering your room:


Establish your color palette: Choose a main color that reflects the mood you want to cultivate. Do you yearn for a tranquil space? Soft blues and greens might be your ideal starting point. Craving a vibrant and energetic atmosphere? Bold jewel tones or sunny yellows could set the stage. I like to pull colors from the area rug or a piece of artwork that I want to use in the room. Once you have your foundation, layer on accent colors and patterns in a cohesive way. Imagine a room bathed in calming green walls, with a burnt orange armchair and a traditional rug with a muted color palette of rust, greens and brown.


Consider the floor: The flooring serves as a crucial layer in your design scheme, whether it's a plain surface or a patterned one. When I choose a patterned rug, I prefer to incorporate the colors found within the rug throughout the room. If you prefer a more neutral base for layering patterns elsewhere, sisal and jute rugs are the perfect choice. This approach allows you to introduce busier patterns through throw pillows, ottomans, or area rugs.





Introduce patterns: Don't shy away from patterns! They add depth and visual interest to your space. Mix and match patterns within a similar color scheme to maintain harmony in the room. Keep your largest furniture pieces, like sofas and armchairs, in neutral tones and simple textures. This creates a calming foundation and allows you to add pops of personality with throw pillows in a variety of patterns and colors. You can also bring in texture through the use of different fabrics, like a chunky knit throw blanket or a faux fur cushion.






Don't forget the walls: Walls are a perfect canvas for layering. Artwork, gallery walls, or even textured wallpaper add personality and layer visual interest. I like to curate gallery walls with different frames I find at estate sales or thrift stores. This adds interest and uniqueness to the room.





Rugs for the win: Rugs not only add warmth and comfort but also serve as another layer in your design. A well-chosen rug can tie your space together, define different areas in a large room, and add a pop of color or pattern. I enjoy anchoring the room with a sizable natural rug, such as sisal, and then overlaying it with a patterned rug that harmonizes with the room's color scheme and design aesthetic.


Window Treatments: Window treatments are the finishing touch on your windows, and another opportunity for layering. If you prefer curtains, opt for smaller patterns or solid colors in a textured fabric. Busy prints or large floral patterns can overwhelm the space, especially since curtains themselves take up a significant amount of visual real estate on your walls. Sticking with a simpler design allows the other elements in your room to shine. Consider adding window shades for privacy and warmth.


Light it up! Layering lighting is the magic wand of designing a room. It allows you to create the perfect mood for any occasion. Combine overhead lighting, such as recessed can lights or a statement chandelier, with table lamps and sconces for a warm and inviting atmosphere. Floor lamps can add a dramatic touch, especially when placed behind furniture to create a soft glow.


Embrace texture: Texture adds depth and dimension to a space. Experiment with a mix of materials, like wood, metal, rattan, and fabrics to create a visually interesting environment. A metal floor lamp adds a cool, industrial touch next to a plush velvet sofa. A rustic wooden coffee table grounds a space filled with light and airy linen curtains. Don't be afraid to mix and match!


Play with shapes: Incorporate furniture and decor with a variety of shapes. Curl up on a curvy sofa with a rectangular coffee table for a comfy yet stylish contrast. Hang a round mirror over a console table for a touch of whimsy.


Accessorize with personality: The final layer! Accessories are more than just pretty things. They're a way to bring your passions and personality into the room. Love to garden? Fill a sunny corner with vibrant houseplants. An avid reader? Stack your favorite novels on a side table, ready to be re-read at any moment. Do you collect seashells from your beach vacations? Arrange them in a decorative bowl, a constant reminder of happy memories. Don't forget the power of nature! Plants add a touch of life and unexpected beauty. Surround yourself with things that make you smile, that spark joy, that tell the story of who you are. This is your space, your sanctuary, and it should reflect your unique personality down to the very last detail.


Remember, layering is an organic process. Don't be afraid to experiment, rearrange, and have fun! Your space should reflect your unique style and personality. By following these tips and examples, you can create a visually dynamic and cohesive space that reflects your personality and style. So go ahead, embrace the art of mixing patterns and transform your interior design.




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